音乐既能传达情感,又能激发情感。关于这两方面的音乐功能,都已有很多研究,然而这两方面功能之间的差异往往被学界忽略。该文的研究使用分类的方法和设定多维度分量的方法,意在探究西方流行音乐受众听赏行为中的两种情感反应的差异,即被察觉出来的情感和被诱导出来的情感,同时关注个体差异在情感反应测算中的影响。文章的作者团队从Last.fm网站上找到2 904首带有“快乐”或“悲伤”或“愤怒”又或“轻松”的标签 Music can convey emotions, but also stimulate emotions. Much research has been done on these two aspects of music, yet the differences between the two functions are often ignored by the academic community. This paper uses the method of classification and the method of setting multi-dimensional components to explore the difference between the two kinds of emotional reactions in Western audiences, namely the perceived emotion and the induced emotion, Concerned about the impact of individual differences in the calculation of emotional response. The article’s author team found 2 904 first tabs with “happy” or “sad” or “angry” or “relaxed” tags on Last.fm