7月26日-7月30日,百年不遇的暴雨袭击了印度西部的马哈拉施特拉邦。暴雨引发了一系列泥石流,造成千余人死亡。其中,由于铁路、公路等交通受到严重损坏,拥有1500万人口,印度最大的金融中心孟买,正处于一片混乱之中(图③)。此次降雨量已成为印度有史以来最多的一次(图①)。而2005 July 26-July 30, a rare rainstorm hit Maharashtra in western India. Heavy rains triggered a series of debris flow, killing more than a thousand people. Among them, due to serious damage to railways, highways and other traffic, with a population of 15 million, Mumbai, India’s largest financial center, is in turmoil (Figure 3). This rainfall has become India’s largest ever (Figure ①). And 2005