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交响序曲《芬格尔山洞》是德国浪漫主义时期作曲家门德尔松(1809~1847)于1830年创作的,又译为《芬格尔岩穴》或《芬格尔洞窟》。芬格尔山洞位于苏格兰西海岸的赫布里底群岛中的斯塔法岛,由一系列六边形的玄武岩石构成,巨大的暗河贯通小岛,洞內黑暗,终年积水,回声巨大。当海面波涛汹涌,冲击着岩石发出轰然巨响时,洞內却在潺潺流水声中呈现出幽暗、神秘、虚幻的景象。1829年,门德尔松来到该山洞游览,立刻为其绮丽的自然风光、独特的山洞造型以及神奇的回声所吸引,便创作了这首情境描写堪称经典的交响序曲,用神奇的音乐手法描绘出他以对自然美景的深刻感悟。
Symphony Orchestra “Fenger cave” is a German romantic period composer Mendelssohn (1809 ~ 1847) created in 1830, also translated as “Fingal caves” or “Fingal caves.” Fingal cave on the west coast of Scotland Hebrides in the island of Setafa, by a series of hexagonal basalt rock, huge river across the island, the dark cave, all year round water, echo huge. When the sea was choppy, the impact on the rock made a loud noise, the cave was in the gurgling sound showing a dark, mysterious, illusory scene. In 1829, Mendelssohn came to the cave tour, immediately for its beautiful natural scenery, unique cave modeling and magical echo attracted, they created the scene described as classical symphony overtones, with magical music techniques Depict his deep perception of the beauty of nature.