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【裁判要旨】因涉外海上货物运输合同运费支付产生的纠纷,若原告以不当得利起诉,人民法院应依据当事人主张的民事关系性质将涉外案件定性(识别)为不当得利纠纷,从而援引相应的管辖权规则和冲突规范。涉外民事关系法律适用法关于涉外不当得利的准据法适用规则,融合了意思自治原则、共同属人法原则及行为发生地原则,审判实务中,“不当得利发生地法律”可理解为“不当得利起因行为发生地法律”。航次租船合同中的承运人与实际承运人,不应就返还不当得利承担法定连带责任。
[Keynote for referees] If the plaintiff sues for unjust enrichment due to disputes arising from shipping freight costs involved in the carriage of goods by sea for overseas ships, the people’s court shall, based on the nature of the civil affiliation claimed by the parties, classify (identify) the foreign-related cases as unjust enrichment disputes and thus invoke the corresponding Jurisdiction rules and conflict rules. Law Applicable to Foreign-related Civil Relations The applicable rules governing the law applicable to improper foreign-related profits incorporate the principle of autonomy of will, the principle of common personal law and the principle of the place where the act takes place. In the trial practice, the law of the place where unjust enrichment takes place may be Understand as “the law of the place where the improper profits originated”. No carrier or actual carrier in voyage charter party shall bear the statutory and joint liability for the unjust return of profits.