国有批发企业是计划经济的产物,在旧体制下,它起着“蓄水池”的作用,勿庸置疑,它对经济的发展曾发挥过积极的促进作用。但是,随着改革的深入和社会主义市场经济体制的确立。批发企业经营日趋艰难,由无力适应市场需求而陷入困境。其存在的主要问题有:一、库存商品大,贷款占用高,利息负担重。批发企业库存商品普遍较大,在自有资金较少的情况下,贷款占用高,利息负担重。二、库存商品中有问题商品比重大,商品适销率低。过去,由于强调“蓄水池”作用,批发企业进货未与销售完全挂钩,且进货品种齐全,单一品种的进货量也比较大,加之对采购、销售环节管理不严,形成了不该进的进了,该销的却未销出,日积月累,致使其库存商品中销小存大、冷背呆滞、残损霉变等有问题商品库存逐年上升,商品适销率逐年下降,资金周转日趋减缓。 The state-owned wholesale enterprise is a product of the planned economy. Under the old system, it played the role of a “reservoir”. Undoubtedly, it has played a positive role in promoting the economic development. However, with the deepening of reforms and the establishment of a socialist market economic system. Wholesale enterprises are increasingly difficult to manage and are in trouble because they cannot adapt to market demand. The main problems are: 1. Large inventory, high loan occupancy, and heavy interest burden. Wholesale companies have a relatively large stock of goods. With less self-owned funds, loans are high and interest burdens are heavy. Second, there are serious problems in the inventory of goods, and the marketability of the goods is low. In the past, due to the “reservoir” role, wholesale companies were not fully affiliated with sales, and the variety of goods purchased was relatively large. The purchase volume of a single product was also relatively large. Into the market, the sales were not sold, and accumulated over time, resulting in a shortage of large stocks of stocks, sluggish cold, moldy and other commodity stocks rising year by year. The marketability of goods declined year by year, and the cash flow was slowing down. .