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目的:调查海南省1~9岁儿童沙眼患病情况,确定海南省沙眼高发流行和非流行区,为沙眼的防治方案的制定提供依据。方法:根据既往的相关文献、眼科专家访谈及实地摸底调查等方法确定调查地点。于2013年由海南省防盲办公室组织调查队在东方市、五指山市、乐东县、白沙县、保亭县、临高县、昌江县7个调查市县抽取小学生共计356名进行了沙眼快速评估工作,其中男192人,女164人,平均年龄7(1~9)岁。采用世界卫生组织推荐的沙眼简化分级系统,对以上小学生进行沙眼快速评估调查。结果:在受检的356名小学生中,未发现有活动性沙眼的患者。结论:海南省1~9岁儿童的沙眼患病率<5%,活动性沙眼在海南省不再是一个公共卫生问题
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of trachoma in children aged 1-9 years in Hainan Province, and to determine the prevalence and non-endemic areas of trachoma in Hainan Province, and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of trachoma. Methods: Based on past literature, interviews with experts in ophthalmology and field investigations, the survey site was determined. In 2013, a total of 356 pupils were selected from 7 investigation cities in Dongfang City, Wuzhishan City, Ledong County, Baisha County, Baoting County, Lingao County and Changjiang County by a team of investigation organized by the Hainan Provincial Prevention Office for Blindness. Assessment work, including 192 males and 164 females, with an average age of 7 (1 to 9) years old. Trachoma simplified grading system recommended by the World Health Organization, rapid trachoma assessment of the above primary school students. Results: Of the 356 pupils examined, no active trachoma was found. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of trachoma in children aged 1-9 years in Hainan Province is less than 5%. Active trachoma is no longer a public health problem in Hainan Province