伴随新时代教育事业的发展,小学教学也逐渐受到重视。在小学数学教学中,培养学生的思维能力是教学的目标之一,而学习兴趣则是学生主动学习的动力。本文基于数学思维和数学兴趣在小学数学教学中的作用进行探讨,对目前小学数学教学存在的问题进行分析,并提出一些合理的建议。 With the development of education in the new era, primary school teaching has also gradually been taken seriously. In primary mathematics teaching, cultivating students ’thinking ability is one of the goals of teaching, while learning interest is the driving force of students’ active learning. This article based on mathematical thinking and mathematical interest in primary school mathematics teaching to explore the existing primary school mathematics teaching problems and put forward some reasonable suggestions.