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入冬以来气候寒冷,沿河均已封冻,一旦天气转暖,化冻淌凌,沿河单式河槽和兜湾卡水之处,冰凌最易拥,很短的时间河水即能溢涨满槽,复式河槽也常演成大水满涨靠堤淹没河床村庄的情形。当此天寒地冻取土不易,抢险护堤甚属困难,为凌汛最危险阶段,常有大汛能抢,凌汛难防之说。历史上凌汛决口的惨痛教训,我们应当警惕,为此特制订防凌工作计划,目前即抓紧时机作好一切组织准备工作,依靠群众的创造智慧,克服困难安渡凌汛。甲、凌汛的组织领导:一、防汛区划:背河五里左右村庄,及临河滩地村庄均划为防汛区(各县亦可根据实际情况缩小或扩大),背河村庄主要任务是防汛抢险堵漏,临河村庄主要是组织迁移救护。二、组织机构:1、省及专区不另设指挥机构,即由本局及各修防处负责,盼各专署地委协助各县恢复起防汛指挥部的组织,全面负责所辖工段的防凌工作。2、将大汛期间的群众防汛组织,加以整理恢复,原来组织不完善或只具形式的应再结合目前土改工作深入宣传,整理提高一步,在开凌泛前
Since the beginning of winter, the climate is cold and the rivers have been frozen. Once the weather is getting warmer and thawing and dripping, rivers and valleys along the river are the easiest places to hold ice. In a short time, , The double channel also often performed into a big flood full up the dyke drowned riverbed villages situation. When it is not easy to freeze the earth in this cold weather, it is very difficult for the bank levees to rescue the levee. It is the most dangerous phase of the flood season. We must guard against the bitter painful lessons of the historic flood swashbuckling. We must make special preparations for an anti-skimming work plan. At present, we must seize the opportune moment to do all we can to prepare for the work and rely on the wisdom of the masses for overcoming difficulties and forcing them to secure peace during the flood season. First, the flood control zoning: Back River about five miles of villages, and Linhe beach villages are zoned for flood control (counties may also be reduced or expanded according to the actual situation), the main task of the village is the flood control rescue flood plugs Leak, Linhe village is mainly the organization and rescue. Organizations: 1. Provincial and prefectural districts do not have a separate command structure, that is, they are under the responsibility of this Council and the various defense departments. They look forward to the assistance of all the prefectural committees in assisting all the counties to resume the flood control headquarters’ organizations and take full responsibility for the anti-flood work of the sections under their jurisdiction . 2, the flood control during the flood season, to organize the restoration, the original organization is not perfect or only in the form of the current land reform work should be further publicity, finishing one step further,