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我们知道,在建筑生产中,为了完成建筑产品必须消耗一定数量的劳动时间,对这一消耗的“标准”,就称为劳动定额(也称人工定额)。劳动定额也是反映建筑工人劳动生产率的一种标志,它表明每个班组(或个人)的工人在单位时间内生产合格(按质量标准)的产品数量。所以,劳动定额不是简单地凭主观要求可以加以规定的,而是必须对每项施工过程工时消耗的性质和特点进行科学测定和分析研究后,才能拟定出一个先进合理的定额水平。
We know that in building production, in order to complete construction products must consume a certain amount of labor time, the “standard” for this consumption is called the labor quota (also known as the artificial quota). Labor quota is also a sign that reflects the labor productivity of construction workers. It shows that each team (or individual) of workers produces qualified (by quality standards) product quantity per unit time. Therefore, the labor quota is not simply stipulated by subjective requirements, but it is necessary to scientifically determine and analyze the nature and characteristics of the man-hour consumption of each construction process before formulating an advanced and reasonable quota level.