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桐城派是清代人数最多、地域最广、存时最长、影响最大的散文流派,它之所以能开宗立派在于既有完整系统、一脉相承的古文理论,又有大量优秀的具有美感特性的散文作品。而其中姚鼐的贡献至大,前承方苞、刘大櫆,后启方东树、曾国藩。他在继承乾嘉朴学家考据思想;中国传统的文道观以及方苞“义法”说的前提下,对它们进行改造和发展,提出了自己完备的古文理论,即“义理、考据、文章”。他出于自身对君子人格理想的
Tongcheng School was the largest and most diverse genre of prose genres in the Qing Dynasty with the longest deposit and the most influential prose genre. The reason why it can open the Zongli camp lies in the ancient prose theory with complete system and the same strain, as well as a great number of outstanding aesthetic characteristics Prose works. Among them Yao Yao’s contribution to the large, the former Cheng Fang Bao, Liu Dayou, after Kai Fang East Tree, Zeng Guofan. Under the premise of inheriting the textual research thinking of Qian Jia and his hometown of Confucianism, the traditional Chinese Taoist concept and Fang Bao’s “justice law”, he put forward his own complete classical theory, namely “justice, ,article”. He is out of his own ideal of gentlemen’s personality