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改革开放以来,中国居民收入不断提高,生活质量不断提升,消费需求更加活跃,居民消费不断升级换代,但消费结构存在一定的地域性差异。文章利用聚类分析方法对我国31个省(直辖市、自治区)的城镇居民消费结构进行聚类分析,探讨我国各区域之间城镇居民消费结构的差异,从而为各地政府根据地区间的消费结构差异制定更加合理的用以促进当地经济发展的引导性政策提供更加有效的决策依据。
Since the reform and opening up, the incomes of Chinese residents have been continuously raised, the quality of life has been continuously improved, the consumer demand has been more active, and the consumption of residents has been constantly upgraded. However, the consumption structure has some geographical differences. This paper uses cluster analysis method to cluster the consumption structure of urban residents in 31 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in China and discusses the differences of urban residents’ consumption structure among different regions in China so that local governments can formulate the consumption structure differences among different regions A more reasonable guidance policy to promote local economic development provides a more effective basis for decision-making.