“鄂伦春”是自称,为“山岭上的人们”之意。“鄂伦”是“山岭”、“山顶”、“春”是方位词,意为“……地方的人”。“鄂伦春”在1627年清朝天聪元年的奏折、文献中开始有记载,写为“俄乐春”、“俄尔吞”、“俄伦春”以及“毕拉尔”、“玛涅格尔”等,不似元朝所称“林木中百姓”那样笼统。 Oroqen claims to be “the people on the mountain.” “Olundegour” is “mountain”, “mountaintop”, “spring” is the locative word, which means “... people of the place”. Oroqen was published in the first year of the Qing Dynasty in 1627 as a memoir of the first year of Tianqing. It was recorded in the literature as “Russian Spring,” “Ortenian,” “Orem” and “Biel,” “ Er ”and so on, not like Yuan Dynasty called“ people in the woods ”as general.