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政策是政府为实现一定时期的战略、任务和目标,影响社会经济主体行为的重要方式和行动准则。政策对于加强集中统一领导,有效调节组织行为,保证经济、社会的运行,坚持社会主义方向和有计划、按比例发展,具有十分重要的意义。政策是完整的宏观间接调控体系的重要组成部分,是管理系统骨骼框架的中心纽结,它存在于纵向贯穿的各个层次,横向展开的各个系列,实施各种指挥、控制、协调、督导活动,促进管理系统的正常运转和发展战略的顺利实现。政策有不同的类型,按性质划分,有经济政策、社会政策、科技政策等;按地位划分,有核心政策、配套政策、全局政策、局部政策等;
Policy is an important way and action guideline for the government to realize its strategy, tasks and goals in a certain period of time and affect the main body of social economy. Policies are of great significance to strengthening centralized and unified leadership, effectively regulating organizational behavior, ensuring the operation of economy and society, adhering to the socialist orientation and developing in a planned and pro-rata manner. Policy is an important part of a complete system of macro-indirect regulation and control. It is the central knot of the skeletal framework of the management system. It exists in various series running horizontally and in various horizontal directions and implements various command, control, coordination and supervision activities, Promote the smooth operation of the management system and the development strategy. There are different types of policies, which are divided according to their nature. They include economic policies, social policies, science and technology policies. They are classified according to their positions, with core policies, supporting policies, global policies and local policies.