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[目的]了解齐鲁石化地区美容美发场所卫生状况,为今后监督工作提供强有力的保障。[方法]2011年5~9月对部分美容美发场所进行随机抽取部分各类理发工具,按照GB 9666-1996《理发店、美容店卫生标准》进行分析检测,重点检查两证持有率、化妆品使用、公共用具消毒等情况。[结果]2011年检查51家单位,卫生许可证持有率为88.24%;抽查63名从业人员,健康证持有率为84.13%;抽检客用化妆品217份,合格率为87.10%;检测的51家公共用品用具,43家各项指标均合格,合格率为84.31%;对毛巾、剃刀、剪子、梳子、推子、胡刷消毒情况,2007年、2011年检测合格率分别为79.51%、86.47%,说明美容美发场所的卫生状况有明显改善,2007年与2011年相比,各项指标检测合格率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]对部分美容美发场所存在一定卫生问题要求整改,进一步加强卫生管理,加大卫生监督频次和力度,改善美容美发场所的卫生状况。
[Objective] To understand the health status of hairdressing and beauty salons in Qilu Petrochemical Area and provide a powerful guarantee for future supervision. [Methods] From May to September, 2011, part of hairdressing and hair dressing places were randomly selected for various types of hairdressing tools, analyzed and tested according to GB 9666-1996 “Barber shop and beauty shop health standards” Use, disinfection of public facilities and so on. [Results] In 2011, 51 units were examined, the health permit ownership rate was 88.24%; 63 employees were randomly selected, the health certificate ownership rate was 84.13%; 217 samples of cosmetic products were taken for sampling, the pass rate was 87.10% 51 public appliances and appliances, 43 indicators were qualified, with a pass rate of 84.31%; towel, razor, scissors, combs, flipping, brush disinfection conditions, in 2007 and 2011, the test pass rates were 79.51% 86.47%, indicating that the health status of beauty salons has significantly improved, in 2007 compared with 2011, the indicators of the detection rate of qualified differences were statistically significant (P <0.01). [Conclusion] Some hygienic problems existed in some hairdressing establishments require rectification, health management should be further strengthened, the frequency and intensity of health supervision should be increased, and the hygienic condition of beauty salons should be improved.