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《农政全书》是明代徐光启所撰写,作者去世后,其遗稿由后人陈子龙加以整理和定稿,于1639年(明崇祯12年)刊行。本书是徐氏平生研究农学的总结,全书分为农本、田制、农事、水利、农器、树艺、蚕桑、蚕桑广类、种植、牧养、制造和荒政等12门,共60卷。荒政门中所选述《救荒水草》和《野菜谱》中植物共约470余种,本文从中选取常见野生蔬菜15种作一今释与简介。内容包括:原名、现名、拉丁学名和所属科名、原文摘意及其简要特征、生境、用途和分布等。每种并附原书图。
“Agricultural Politics” was written by Xu Guangqi of the Ming Dynasty. After the author’s death, his manuscript was compiled and finalized by later Chen Zilong and published in 1639 (12th year of the Ming Chongzheng). This book is a summary of Xu’s Lifelong Research Agronomy. The book is divided into Agricultural, Field, Farming, Water Conservancy, Agricultural Equipment, Tree Art, Sericulture, Sericulture, Planting, Shepherd, Manufacturing, and Famine, etc. 12 of 60 volume. There are about 470 kinds of plants in the “Rescue Herbs” and “Wild Herbs” selected in the desolate government gate. This article selects 15 species of common wild vegetables for the present interpretation and introduction. Contents include: original name, current name, Latin name and the name of the subject, original meaning and its brief characteristics, habitat, use and distribution. Each is attached to the original book map.