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阿米尔卡·卡布拉尔(1925--1973)是当代非洲杰出的民族运动领袖之一。他根据非洲的具体情况,运用马克思主义,创立了关于非洲社会主义发展的理论。这一理论被称为“卡布拉尔的马克思主义”,在非洲有较大影响。他认为:殖民主义不仅表现为经济上的剥夺,而且还反映在文化的压制上;由于非洲无产阶级数量很少,农民不易动员,因而民族解放斗争必须依靠“土著的下层中产阶级即小资产阶级”,还必须建立一个以教育为主要任务的党等等。本文系华盛顿大学博士研究生卢克对卡布拉尔理论的论述,仅供参考。
Amirka Cabral (1925-1973) is one of the leaders of the outstanding African nationalities in contemporary Africa. In the light of Africa's specific conditions, he used Marxism to create a theory on the development of socialism in Africa. This theory is called “Cabral's Marxism,” which has a greater influence in Africa. In his opinion, colonialism not only shows economic deprivation but also cultural repression. Because of the small number of proletariat in Africa and the fact that peasants are not easily mobilized, the struggle for national liberation must rely on “the indigenous middle class, the petty bourgeoisie ”, But also must establish a party with education as the main task and so on. This article is the University of Washington doctoral student Luke's discussion of Cabral theory, for reference purposes only.