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中华人民共和国土地改革法中对地主的处理,和过去比较是宽大得多了。土地法规定只没收地主的土地、耕畜、农具以及多余的粮食和多余的房屋,其它财产不动。人民政府虽然规定了这样的宽大处理的方针,能否说地主就能够老老实实的规规矩矩的遵守人民政府的法令呢?不可能的。中央人民政府刘少奇副主席在关于土改问题的报告中,就曾明确的指出:『地主中的许多人还是可能要坚决反对与破坏土地改革的,还是可能要坚决反对与破坏人民政府的』。今天本报登载的湘、鄂、赣等省不法地主的破坏事实,他们破坏秋征,违法卖田,毁坏农具,分散粮食,砍伐森林,逼租夺佃,并阴谋暗杀干部和农民,就充分说明了这一点。
The treatment of landowners in the Land Reform Law of the People’s Republic of China is far broader than in the past. The Land Law provided for the confiscation of land, livestock and farm implements, surplus grain and surplus houses, and other property of the landowners. Although the people’s government has stipulated such a policy of generous treatment, can we say that the landowner can abide by the decrees of the people’s government in an honest manner? Impossible. In his report on land reform, Vice Chairman Liu Shao-chih of the Central People’s Government explicitly pointed out: “Many of the landowners still have to firmly oppose and undermine land reform, or may they resolutely oppose and undermine the people’s government.” The fact that the unscrupulous landlords in the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces today destroyed the fact that they destroyed the Autumn Conscription, sold their land illegally, destroyed agricultural implements, dispersed their food, deforested, forced rent and tenancy, plotted and assassinated cadres and peasants, Illustrate this point.