改革开放以来,我国政府采取了一系列有力措施加强基础研究,如设立国家自然科学基金、建立一批国家重点实验室、推出攀登计划和重大科学工程建设计划、组织制定和实施国家重点基础研究发展规划等。目前,我国已形成了门类比较齐全的学科体系,培养了一支具有相当水平的科学研究队伍,在一些重要领域已达到国际先进水平,整体科学实力居发展中国家前列。但是,我国基础研究也面临一些亟须解决的困难和问题,根据我们最 Since the reform and opening up, our government has taken a series of effective measures to strengthen basic research, such as the establishment of the National Natural Science Foundation, the establishment of a batch of national key laboratories, the introduction of plans for major projects and the construction of scientific projects, and the formulation and implementation of national key basic research and development Planning and so on. At present, our country has formed a relatively complete discipline system, has trained a considerable number of scientific research teams, has reached the international advanced level in some important fields and has overall scientific strength among the forefront of developing countries. However, basic research in our country also faces some difficulties and problems that need to be resolved urgently. According to the most