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目的:分析兴业县2000-2008年狂犬病流行情况,探讨防控对策。方法:收集兴业县2000-2008年狂犬病疫情报表、个案调查表进行统计描述。结果:2000-2008年兴业县共发生狂犬病41例,年均发病率为0.58/10万,病例中男女性比为4.25∶1,发病以农民及少年儿童为主,暴露后疫苗接种率为26.83%。结论:农村养犬数量多而疏于管理,犬伤后没有采取预防措施是狂犬病死亡数居高不下的主要原因,应加大狂犬病预防及养犬管理力度。
Objective: To analyze the epidemic situation of rabies in Xingye County from 2000 to 2008 and to discuss the prevention and control measures. Methods: The report of rabies epidemic situation in Xingye County from 2000 to 2008 was collected and the case investigation table was used for statistical description. Results: There were 41 cases of rabies in Xingye County from 2000 to 2008, with an average annual incidence of 0.58 / 100000. The ratio of male to female was 4.25:1. The incidence was mainly peasant and children, and the vaccination rate was 26.83 %. Conclusion: The number of rural dogs is more than the number of neglect management, no preventive measures taken after the dog is the main reason for the high death toll of rabies, rabies should be increased prevention and dog management efforts.