引论在中华民族的历史长河中,广大劳动人民创造了属于自己阶层的文化,人们习惯于把表现这种文化的造型艺术,称之为“民俗艺术”或“民间美术”与“民间工艺”。从字面上看,“民俗”具有平民大众、通俗普及的意思。民俗艺术在历史上相对于宫廷和士大夫艺术,具有与它们不同的文化性质;在当今时代,则有别于专业艺术工作者的创作。在历 In the long history of the Chinese nation, the majority of working people have created a culture belonging to their own class. People are accustomed to expressing the art of this kind of culture as “folk art” or “folk art” “Folk Crafts ”. Literally, “folklore” has the meaning of common people and popularization. Folk art historically has a different cultural identity than palace and literati art, and in contemporary times it differs from the work of professional art workers. In the calendar