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目的了解汶川地震灾后居住帐篷居民的性生活状况以及与焦虑关系。方法采用分层随机抽样法调查安置点帐篷生活居民性生活情况;性生活情况调查采用面对面访谈的方法;焦虑状况调查采用焦虑自评量表(SAS),标准分>50分判为焦虑;使用Excel录入资料、采用SPSS 11.0统计软件进行分析;率的比较采用χ2检验。结果284名受访者中,有107名(37.67%)回答近1周有性生活,有性生活者焦虑发生率为14.96%(16/107);117名无性生活者焦虑的发生率为26.56%(47/177),χ2=5.20,P=0.02,OR=0.49,95%CI=0.26~0.91。性生活状况与焦虑程度趋势χ2检验,χ2=7.84,P=0.049。分别按年龄、性别进行分层分析性生活与焦虑状况关系,女性中有、无性生活2组焦虑发生情况χ2检验,χ2=6.15,P=0.01;40~49岁居民有、无性生活2组焦虑发生情况χ2检验,χ2=4.53,P=0.03。结论地震发生后,居住帐篷居民仍有性生活发生;居住在安置点的灾民出现不同程度的焦虑状态;适当的性生活可以缓解灾后焦虑心理;重点关注灾后女性以及40~49岁年龄段人群的性生活状况。
Objective To understand the living conditions of residents in tents after Wenchuan earthquake and their relationship with anxiety. Methods Stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the life of tents in settlements. The investigation of sexual life was conducted by face-to-face interview. SAS was used to investigate the anxiety condition, and the standard scores were classified as> 50 for anxiety. Excel input data, using SPSS 11.0 statistical software for analysis; rate comparison using χ2 test. Results Of the 284 interviewees, 107 (37.67%) answered that they had sex life in nearly a week, the incidence of anxiety in sex life was 14.96% (16/107); the incidence of anxiety in 117 sex workers was 26.56 % (47/177), χ2 = 5.20, P = 0.02, OR = 0.49, 95% CI = 0.26-0.91. Sexual life and anxiety trends χ2 test, χ2 = 7.84, P = 0.049. Respectively, according to age, sex, stratified analysis of the relationship between anxiety and sexual life, women, asexual life group 2 anxiety occurrence χ2 test, χ2 = 6.15, P = 0.01; 40 to 49-year-old residents, asexual life group 2 anxiety Occurrence of χ2 test, χ2 = 4.53, P = 0.03. Conclusion After the earthquake, the living tents of residents living still have sex life; the victims living in the resettlement sites have different levels of anxiety; appropriate sex life can ease post-disaster anxiety; focus on post-disaster women and the population aged 40-49 Sexual life situation.