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马克思哲学对旧哲学的突破发生在历史领域。与通常的理解不同 ,在马克思之前已经存在关于社会的唯物主义和人的唯物主义 ,马克思把它们作为空想社会主义的理论基础。关于社会的唯物主义和人的唯物主义属于客体的唯物主义和直观的唯物主义 ,马克思则把唯物主义奠基于实践概念之上 ,由此创立了实践唯物主义。实践唯物主义强调社会和人的历史性 ,由此 ,社会的和人的唯物主义被发展为社会历史的唯物主义 ,即历史唯物主义 ;但实践唯物主义不仅改造了社会的和人的唯物主义 ,而且使自然的或自然科学的唯物主义的面貌焕然一新 ,所以它的意义不仅仅限于社会历史领域。实践唯物主义是一种一般世界观
The breakthrough of Marxist philosophy in the old philosophy took place in the field of history. Different from usual understanding, before Marx, materialism and human materialism about society existed and Marx regarded them as the theoretical basis of utopian socialism. Materialism and human materialism about society belong to the materialist and intuitive materialism of the object, while Marx laid the materialism on top of the practical concept, thus creating practical materialism. Practical materialism emphasizes the historicity of society and humanity. Thus, social and human materialism are developed into historical materialism, that is, historical materialism. However, practical materialism has not only transformed social and human materialism, But also a new look of the materialism of natural or natural sciences, so its significance is not limited to the field of social history. Practical materialism is a general worldview