黄花蒿为菊科(Compositae),蒿属植物黄花蒿(Artemisia annua L.)。历来与中药青蒿混用。晋朝葛洪《肘后备急方》即有截疟记载,《本草纲目》也记载治疗“疟疾寒热”。我省采用有机溶媒提取,硅胶柱层析的方法,于1973年春从黄花蒿中研制成功一种新抗疟药——黄花蒿素。经过理化常数和临 Artemisia annua L. is an Artemisia annua L. Traditionally, it has been mixed with traditional Chinese medicine of Artemisia. The Jin Dynasty Ge Hong’s “Early Emergency Reserve on the Elbow” is a recorded record of malaria, and the “Compendium of Materia Medica” also records the treatment of “cold malaria fever.” Our province adopted organic solvent extraction and silica gel column chromatography. In the spring of 1973, we successfully developed a new antimalarial drug, artemisinin, from Artemisia annua. After physical and chemical constants and Pro