论文部分内容阅读
目的了解石家庄市居民死亡谱特点和减寿危害,为制定和评价疾病预防干预措施提供依据。方法资料来源于2007～2009年监测点收集的《居民死亡医学证明书》,原始资料收集整理,根据ICD-10做疾病分类,输入Death Reg2002、SPSS13.0软件进行统计学分析,计算死亡率、标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数、标化减寿年数、标化减寿率、平均减寿年数等指标。结果监测点居民年均粗死亡率361.20/10万,标化死亡率320.94/10万;男性死亡率显著高于女性;死亡率前3位的死因为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒;潜在减寿损失前3位的死因为损伤和中毒、循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤。结论循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒是威胁石家庄市监测点居民健康的主要原因,治理环境,加强社会人群的健康教育是当务之急。
Objective To understand the characteristics of death spectrum and risk of loss of life in residents in Shijiazhuang and provide the basis for the formulation and evaluation of disease prevention interventions. Methods The data were collected from the “Resident Medical Certificate of Death” collected from the monitoring stations from 2007 to 2009. The original data were collected and sorted according to the ICD-10 classification. The data were entered into Death Reg2002 and SPSS13.0 software for statistical analysis to calculate the mortality, Standardized mortality rate, potential years of life lost, standardized life expectancy, the standardization of life expectancy, the average number of years of life lost and other indicators. Results The average annual death rate of residents was 361.20 / 100 000, with a standardized mortality rate of 320.94 / 100 000; the mortality rate of males was significantly higher than that of females; the leading causes of death were circulatory diseases, malignant tumors, injuries and poisoning; The first three deaths from potential loss of life loss were injury and poisoning, circulatory diseases, and malignancies. Conclusions Circulatory diseases, malignant tumors, injuries and poisoning are the main reasons that threaten the health of residents in Shijiazhuang City. Monitoring the environment and strengthening the health education of the social population are urgent tasks.