中国传统戏曲和民俗的关系极为密切,其中一些特殊场合的演出,如祈雨演剧等,本身就是民俗活动的一部分。戏曲在这些场合的演出,不仅丰富了民俗活动本身,而且为与这种场合的演出目的与功能相协和,往往还要吸收很多信仰习俗的民俗事象,如请神、上香、念文疏、念咒语等,因而产生了许多戏曲民俗事项。李跃忠博士的最新力作《演剧、仪式与信仰——民俗学视野下的例戏研究》(湖南人民出版社2012年)便对我国传统戏曲的一 The relationship between traditional Chinese traditional operas and folk customs is very close. Some performances of special occasions, such as the rain show, are themselves part of folk customs. The performance of the opera on these occasions not only enriches the folk activities themselves, but also absorbs many folk customs such as gods, incense, memorization, Read incantation, etc., resulting in a lot of opera folk matters. Dr. Li Yuezhong’s latest masterpiece, “Drama, Ritual and Belief - A Case Study of Folklore Studies” (Hunan People’s Publishing House, 2012)