在文学、绘画和音乐等艺术形式中,流派的历史由来源远流长,关于各种流派的论述可以说浩如烟海;而关于纪录片流派的理论,即使从电影诞生的20世纪初开始算起,其发展也不过短短一百多年的时间,历史较短,所以脉络比较清晰,理论分歧也比较少。 The history of genres has a long history in art forms such as literature, painting and music. The discourse on various genres can be described as voluminous. The theory of documentary genres, even from the beginning of the 20th century at the birth of the film, has not been developed As short as a hundred years, the history is relatively short, so the context is clearer and there are fewer theoretical differences.