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新疆国有企业股份制试点工作目前已展开进行,并取得了一定的成绩,但如何进一步规范和完善国有企业股份制改组的途径与最终应达到的模式,值得更加深入地进行探讨。 一、我国内地股份制试点对新疆的参考 新疆国有企业股份制试点是由内地尤其是沿海经济发达省区首先推行的,股份制试点至今已有较大进展,对于后起步的新疆,无疑有借鉴作用。 1、由全国股份制试点看新疆股份制试点进程的选择。 (1)全国股份制试点的特点分析。从全国来看,股份制试点企业的基本类型和对象选择主要有如下两方面的特点:一是试点企业按行业划分,工商行业企业居多,约占全部试点企业的80％,按企业原有的所有制分,原为集体所有制的企业多于原为全民所有制的企业,近期则国有企业进行股份制试点的比重逐渐上升。二是从组成股份制企业的股权结
The pilot work on the joint-stock system of state-owned enterprises in Xinjiang has now been carried out, and has achieved certain results. However, how to further standardize and improve the ways of the joint-stock restructuring of state-owned enterprises and the model that should ultimately be achieved deserves more in-depth discussion. I. References for the joint-stock pilots in China to Xinjiang Xinjiang’s joint-stock pilots for state-owned enterprises were first implemented by the mainland, especially the coastal economically developed provinces. The joint-stock pilot has made great progress so far, and there is no doubt that Xinjiang will be able to draw lessons from it. 1. The selection of the pilot system for the joint-stock system in Xinjiang from the perspective of the national shareholding pilot. (1) Analysis of the Characteristics of the National Shareholding Pilot Project. From a national point of view, the basic types and target choices of joint-stock pilot companies are mainly in the following two aspects: First, the pilot enterprises are divided by industries, industrial and industrial enterprises are mostly, accounting for about 80% of all pilot enterprises, according to the original ownership of the enterprise. The number of enterprises that were previously collectively owned was more than that of enterprises originally owned by the whole people. Recently, the share of state-owned enterprises in joint-stock pilots has gradually increased. The second is from the stock ownership of the joint-stock companies