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1955年4月6日苏联劳动保护专家向劳动部领导和在华的苏联总顾问阿尔希波夫提出在中国建立国家锅炉检查机构的建议。他在建议中说:“中国锅炉检查机构设在劳动部。因劳动部本身是综合机构,从劳动工作方面来说对各部可以进行监督”。4月25日,国营天津第一棉纺厂二号锅炉发生爆炸,伤亡77人,其中死亡8人,重伤17人,轻伤52人。厂房、机器设备等直接损失共达36万9千余元,全厂停工80小时。5月16日国务院四办向国务院提出建立国家对蒸汽锅炉及起重设备、受压容器监督机构
April 6, 1955 Soviet labor protection experts proposed to the Ministry of Labor and the general counsel of the Soviet Union, Achif, China, to set up a national boiler inspection agency in China. In his suggestion, he said: “The boiler inspection body of China is set up in the Ministry of Labor because the Ministry of Labor itself is an integrated body that can supervise ministries in terms of labor and labor.” April 25, the state-run Tianjin No. 1 Cotton Mill II boiler exploded, killing 77 people, including 8 people were killed, seriously injured 17 people, minor injuries 52 people. Plant, machinery and equipment, a total direct loss of 369,000 yuan, the whole plant down 80 hours. On May 16, the State Council’s Fourth Office proposed to the State Council the establishment of a national steam boiler and lifting equipment, pressure vessel supervision agencies