论文部分内容阅读
目的调查高校周边校外青少年艾滋病防治知识知晓率及其影响因素,为开展艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法在艾滋病高发区某市高校周边,调查321名校外青少年,所得调查数据应用频数分析和多元逐步回归分析方法进行分析。结果16个艾滋病防治知识问题,答对率32.4%~93.1%。防治知识百分制综合得分68.98±19.10。综合得分62.50分以下者占41.6%,62.50~81.25分者占34.9%,81.25分以上者占23.4%,满分者占3.7%。采用多元逐步回归分析发现:年长者百分制综合得分高于年轻者;受教育年限越长,所获艾滋病知识越多;未婚者比初婚者得分少;男性百分制综合得分高于女性。结论艾滋病流行地区高校周边校外青少年的艾滋病防治知识不全面,需要针对校外青少年,特别是低龄、女性、未婚者重点开展艾滋病宣传教育工作。
Objective To investigate the awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among out-of-school youth around colleges and its influencing factors, and provide the basis for AIDS prevention and control. Methods A total of 321 out-of-school adolescents were surveyed around a university in a high incidence area of AIDS. The survey data were analyzed by frequency analysis and multivariate stepwise regression analysis. Results 16 AIDS knowledge and knowledge, answering the rate of 32.4% ~ 93.1%. Prevention and treatment of knowledge percentile comprehensive score 68.98 ± 19.10. The composite score of 62.50 points or less accounted for 41.6%, 62.50 ~ 81.25 points accounted for 34.9%, 81.25 points or more accounted for 23.4%, out of 3.7%. The results of multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the comprehensive scores of percentiles of seniors were higher than those of younger ones; the longer the years of education were, the more knowledge of AIDS was obtained; the scores of unmarried persons were less than that of first marriage; the scores of male percentiles were higher than those of women. Conclusion HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge of out-of-school adolescents living in AIDS-affected areas is not comprehensive, and HIV / AIDS education and training needs to be targeted at out-of-school adolescents, especially young people, women and unmarried persons.