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乌古斯人是东部天山地区的土著居民,自791年秋以后,天山地区便为回鹘所控,842～865年,黠戛斯又入主该地。仆固俊部是从黠戛斯手中收复西州、北庭等城的。高昌回鹘王国的起止时间为965～1280年,其辖境在11世纪中叶以前大致为:天山北麓东起北庭以东;北隔白骨甸与乃蛮相望;西达伊塞克湖及其以北的伊犁河流域,与喀喇汗王朝交界;天山南麓东止于纳职,西至焉耆盆地,与龟兹回鹘为邻。11世纪中叶以后,其天山北麓的西部疆域回缩至巴尔斯罕以东的凯米·塔拉斯,西辽时期,进而回缩至昌八剌城以西地区。高昌回鹘的文化是兼收并蓄的文化,其中融有诸多的汉文化及胡人文化要素。
The Oguas were indigenous peoples in the eastern Tianshan Mountains. Since the fall of 791, the Tianshan Mountains were controlled by Hui People’s Government. From 842 to 865, the Hui Nationality returned to the area. Servant solid Jun Department is recovering from the hands of Xizhou, Xitu and other cities. Gaochang back to the kingdom of the beginning and ending time of 965 ~ 1280, its jurisdiction in the mid-11th century roughly before: north of the Tianshan Mountains from the north east; North across the white bone Austin and Nautical; West Lake and Lake Seychelles Its north of the Ili River Basin, and Kala Khan dynasty junction; Tianshan south foot of the east end in the npc, the west Yanqi basin, and the Kuqi nephew neighbors. After the middle of the eleventh century, the western frontier of the northern foot of Tianshan shrank back to Kemi Taras and the West Liao period to the east of Balceshan, and then retreated to the west of Changbajal City. The culture of Gaochang Huiqi is an eclectic culture, which contains many elements of Han culture and elemental culture.