知识经济存在两个典型特征：知识实现了产业化、市场化和货币化；知识成为资源配置的基础，前者是后者存在的前提。知识产业包括人力资本开发：教育、培训；知识创造和传媒：图书出版、报纸期刊、文学曲艺、电影戏剧、广播电视、通讯、信息机械（打字机、计算机、现代通信技术 There are two typical characteristics of knowledge economy: knowledge of industrialization, marketization and monetization; knowledge has become the basis for resource allocation, the former is the premise of the latter existence. Knowledge industries include the development of human capital: education and training; knowledge creation and media: book publishing, periodicals, literature and music, film and theater, radio and television, communications, information machinery (typewriters, computers, modern communication technologies