如果一个系统靠外部指令而形成组织,就是他组织;如果不存在外部指令,系统按照相互默契的某种规则,各尽其责而又协调地自动地形成有序结构,就是自组织。学习型组织在本质上是一种自动自发的自组织。要建设高校学习型党组织,就必须认识到高校学习型党组织的自组织本质,遵循自组织建设的相关原则和路径。 If a system relies on external instructions to form an organization, it is his organization. If there is no external instruction, the system will, according to certain rules of mutual understanding, exercise its due and coordinating automatic formation of an ordered structure, that is, self-organization. Learning organization is essentially a self-organizing spontaneous. To build a learning party organization in colleges and universities, we must recognize the self-organization essence of the learning party organizations in colleges and universities and follow the relevant principles and paths of self-organization construction.