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目的了解农村70后和80后妇女婚育特征、妇幼保健知识和保健服务利用的差异。方法选取2015年2~3月湖北省红安县和麻城县70后和80后妇女进行婚育情况、妇幼保健知识、获取渠道和保健服务利用等内容进行问卷调查,有效问卷1 103份。结果与70后育龄妇女比较,80后育龄妇女婚育年龄晚;除新生儿常见疾病护理、母乳喂养优点外,其他保健知识知晓率均80后高于70后;除妇科病普查保健服务利用率70后高于80后外,其他均80后高于70后高。80后育龄妇女从媒体上获取保健知识的比例高于70后育龄妇女,从家人获取保健知识的比例低于70后育龄妇女。结论 80后育龄妇女主动获取妇幼保健知识和服务利用的意愿高于70后育龄妇女。妇幼保健服务部门在培训方式上要注重培养动手能力,内容上要注重操作性。
Objective To understand the differences of marriage and childbearing characteristics, maternal and child health care knowledge and health care utilization in post-1970s and post-1980s in rural areas. Methods From February to March 2015, 70 cases of post-80 and post-80 women in Hongan County and Macheng County, Hubei Province, were selected to conduct questionnaire survey on maternity and childbirth, maternal and child health knowledge, access to health care services and so on, and 1,103 valid questionnaires were collected. Results Compared with women of childbearing age after 70, the age of marriage and childbirth of women of childbearing age after 80 was late. Except for the common neonatal care and breastfeeding advantages, the awareness rate of other health knowledge was higher than 70 after 80; After 70 after 80, the other are higher than 70 after 80 high. The proportion of post-80s women of reproductive age acquiring health knowledge from the media is higher than that of women of childbearing age after 70s, and the percentage of women receiving health knowledge from their families is lower than that of women of childbearing age after 70s. Conclusions The willingness of women of childbearing age to take the initiative to obtain maternal and child health knowledge and service utilization is higher than that of women of childbearing age after 70. Maternal and child health services in the training methods should focus on developing practical ability, content should focus on operability.