“述职”,《现代汉语词典》解释是:“派到外国或外地去担任重要工作的人员回来向主管部门陈述工作情况。”这种解释是狭义的解释。“述职”一词,较早见于《孟子·梁惠王下》,孟子与齐宣王在对话中,引证晏子的话说:“诸侯朝于天子曰述职。述职者,述所职也。无非事者。”这里所讲的述职,原指诸侯向天子陈述职守,报告在他职责内的工作;后来外官向中央政府汇报施政情况亦称述职。述职报告在现代应用范围很广, “Despatch,” “Modern Chinese Dictionary” is explained: “sent to foreign or field to take important work back to the competent department to state the work.” This interpretation is a narrow interpretation. In the dialogue, Mencius and Qi Xuan Wang quoted Yan Zi as saying: “The princes described the work toward the Son of Heaven.” "The debriefing here refers to the presentation of duties by the princes to the emperor and the reporting of work within his duties. Later, the external officials reported their briefings to the central government on the state of governance. Debriefing report in a wide range of modern applications,