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1937—1949年华北乡村农民翻身的历程表明,让农民翻身的土改运动并未马上激起农民的拥护与青睐,反而使他们产生了一种对地主畏惧、同情、支持的愚昧思想。为此,中共从思想动员入手,通过“诉苦”、“算账”等方法,逐步使农民树立起阶级意识、敌友意识、革命意识,并最终实现了农民由经济翻身到思想翻身、被动翻身到主动翻身的艰难转轨。
The process of turning peasant farmers in North China from 1937 to 1949 shows that the peasant reform movement did not immediately arouse the support and favor of peasants, but instead gave them a foolish idea of fear, sympathy and support for landowners. Therefore, from the ideological mobilization, the CCP gradually established peasants’ awareness of class consciousness, hostess and friendliness and revolutionary consciousness through the method of “complaining” and “counting off”, and finally realized the peasants turning over from the economy to the thinking , Passively turned to take the initiative to stand up difficult transition.