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强制信息披露是证券市场一项最基本的制度,它对于保护投资者知情权、维护证券市场稳定健康发展具有重要的作用。但是由于利益驱动等原因,证券市场中虚假陈述现象频发,对于投资者造成很大的损失。司法作为当今社会权利救济的最后一道屏障,如何构建针对虚假陈述的诉讼方式制度,就显得格外重要。我国现行立法规定了代表人诉讼制度,此外世界其他国家和地区还建立了团体诉讼、选定当事人、集团诉讼等制度,本文将针对这几种制度进行剖析,并结合我国最新规定的公益诉讼条款,提出立法完善建议。
Mandatory information disclosure is one of the most basic systems in the securities market. It plays an important role in protecting the investors’ right to know and in safeguarding the stable and healthy development of the securities market. However, because of interest-driven and other reasons, the false representation in the securities market is frequent, causing great losses to investors. As the last barrier of judiciary right relief in today’s society, how to construct the litigation system for false statements is particularly important. In addition, the current legislation of our country provides for the system of representative litigation. In addition, other countries and regions in the world have also set up such systems as group litigation, party selection and class action lawsuits. This article will analyze the various systems and combine the latest provisions of public interest litigation in China , Put forward legislation to improve the proposal.