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2000年2～11月 ,北京市文物研究所对石景山区老山地区的一座西汉贵族墓进行了发掘 ,出土一具人骨。2002年10月 ,研究人员对该人骨进行了体质人类学、古代DNA和颅像复原等方面的研究 ,得出初步结论 :老山汉墓墓主人为一位30岁左右的女性 ,其体质具有蒙古人种的特征 ,并与现代东亚蒙古人种较为接近 ;在近现代对比组中与华北近代居民的种系特征最近似 ;在古代对比组中与殷墟中小墓组所代表的中原地区先秦时期的土著居民最为接近。该个体的身高约为159.8厘米。
From February to November 2000, the Beijing Institute of Cultural Relics excavated a Western Han aristocratic tomb in Laoshan District, Shijingshan District, and unearthed a human bone. In October 2002, the researchers conducted a study on the human bone in terms of physical anthropology, ancient DNA and craniofacial recovery, and concluded that the owner of the Laoshan Han Tomb is a 30-year-old female with a physique of Mongolian ethnic characteristics, and with the modern East Asian Mongolian species closer to; in the modern contrasting group and North China modern residents most similar germ-line characteristics; in the ancient contrast group and the Yinxu small tombs represented by the Central Plains region during the pre-Qin period Aboriginal people are closest. The individual’s height is about 159.8 cm.