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1992年12月1日～1993年1月30日作者对在湖北省8个县(县级市)医院或妇幼保健院分娩的971例产妇进行调查。调查方法采取问卷式,并对在院分娩的产妇逐一询问访视,调查时无拒绝合作的情况。结果分析表明,孕妇及其配偶的文化程度、职业及孕妇的生育年龄对孕妇的早产、产前检查次数、怀孕后首次接受孕检时间等均有很大影响,而且社会文化因素对农村计划生育工作的落实具有重要的现实意义。
From December 1, 1992 to January 30, 1993, the authors investigated 971 mothers who gave birth in 8 county (county-level city) hospitals or MCH hospitals in Hubei Province. Survey method to take a questionnaire, and in-hospital delivery of mothers interviewed one by one, no refusal to cooperate in the investigation of the situation. The results show that the educational level of pregnant women and their spouses, occupations and pregnant women’s reproductive age have a significant impact on the number of premature births, the number of prenatal visits and the time of the first pregnancy test after pregnancy. Moreover, the socio-cultural factors have significant influence on rural family planning The implementation of the work has important practical significance.