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恶劣道路,是指泥泞的土路、冬季冰雪道路、翻浆路和沙土路。无路是指松软土路、耕地、草地和灌木丛等地带。其特点是,车轮与路面的附着力小,滚动阻力增大,还会有突出的障碍物影响汽车的通过。因此,必须重视恶劣条件下的驾驶。 (1)在泥泞路上,应保持在路中间行驶,有积水的泥泞路应设法避开,以防陷车。行进中要把稳方向盘,尽可能地保持直线行驶;需要靠边或转弯时,应先在路中减速或换入低档;需要减速时,应以发动机牵引阻力的作用为主,必要时辅以间歇性手制动,必须避免紧急制动,万一发生因制动引起整车滑移,要迅速放松制动
Bad roads, muddy dirt road, winter ice road, mud road and sand road. No way refers to the soft dirt roads, arable land, grass and shrubs and other zones. Its characteristics are, wheel and road adhesion, rolling resistance increases, there will be prominent obstacles affect the car’s passage. Therefore, we must pay attention to driving under harsh conditions. (1) On the muddy road, keep driving in the middle of the road. A muddy road with water should be avoided to prevent getting in the car. When driving, keep the steering wheel in a straight line as far as possible. When you need to rely on the side or turning, you should slow down or change into low gear in the road first. When you need to decelerate, you should take the effect of engine drag resistance as the mainstay, Hand brake, emergency braking must be avoided, in case of vehicle slip caused by braking, to quickly relax the brake