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目的根据中医理论编制“静以养心”自评量表(AMCSI),并对其信度、效度进行检验。方法选取北京地区科研人员和教师进行现场调查,对回收的有效问卷943份进行探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析及信度和效度检验,并随机抽取30例样本在3个月后重测。结果探索性因素分析支持AMCSI存在“少欲”和“无扰”两个维度。验证性因素分析指标均>0.9,χ2/df、残差均方根指数、近似误差方根为3.529、0.027和0.073。同质性检验两维度和总表的α系数为0.76、0.73和0.82,重测信度均达到0.01显著性水平。内容效度中题目设置形式、结构的合理性、内容的全面性、语言的通俗性及问卷总体均获得较好评价。结论 AMCSI具有可接受的信度和效度指标,是可用于心理养生行为自我评估的工具。
Objective According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine preparation “static to raise heart ” self-rating scale (AMCSI), and its reliability, validity test. Methods A total of 943 questionnaires were collected from Beijing area to conduct exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and reliability and validity test. A total of 30 samples were randomly selected and re-tested after 3 months . The results of exploratory factor analysis support AMCSI exist “less desire” and “no disturbance ” two dimensions. Confirmatory factor analysis indicators were> 0.9, χ2 / df, residual root mean square index, the approximate root mean square error of 3.529,0.027 and 0.073. The two-dimensional homogeneity test and the overall table α coefficient of 0.76,0.73 and 0.82, test-retest reliability reached 0.01 significant level. Content validity in the form of the subject set, the structure of the rationality, the comprehensiveness of the content, the popularity of the language and the questionnaire are generally better evaluation. Conclusion AMCSI has an acceptable reliability and validity index, which is a tool that can be used for self-assessment of mental health behavior.