经济发展平稳,调整步入关键阶段——深圳市1996年一季度经济形势分析

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今年是“九五”计划的第一年,在国家财政、信贷、投资继续紧缩的情况下,深圳市“三个根本性转变”逐步实施,国民经济运行呈现平稳增长的态势,1~3月全市国内生产总值达171.8亿元,增长19.2%。同时,经济发展中也存在一些突出问题,需要采取切实有效的措施加以解决。 一、国民经济持续稳步增长 1、工业生产增幅较高,结构有所改善 一季度工业生产增势强于去年,产销衔接转好。深圳市工业总产值完成195.69亿(1990年不变价),增长24.6%,较去年同期19.2%的增幅提高5.4%;工业品销售串达97.3%,增加0.5%。工业生产的特点一是“三资”企业保持较快增长。“三资”企业仍是深圳市工业增长的主动力,一季度工业产值132亿元,增长24.2%,占全市工业总产值比重近七成。二是重工业发展势头强劲,轻重工业结构继续调整。深圳市重工业产值90.19亿元,增长37.4%,增幅高出轻工业21.8%,轻重工业产值比重由上年同期的58:42调整为54:46,重工业比重上升4%。三是大中型工业企业经济效益有所提高。根据50家大中型企业调查数据显示,1~2月份综合效益指数为187%,比去年同期提高35%,高于今年全市的平均水平。 2、固定资产投资规模适度控制,投资结构继续调整 一季度深圳市全社会固定资产投资完成50.76亿元,增长7.0%,增幅回落5 This year marks the first year of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. With the continuous tightening of state finance, credit and investment, the “three fundamental changes” in Shenzhen have been gradually implemented and the national economy has shown steady growth. From January to March The city’s GDP reached 17.18 billion yuan, an increase of 19.2%. At the same time, there are some prominent problems in economic development that need to be solved effectively and effectively. I. Sustained and steady growth of the national economy 1. Higher industrial production and improved structure In the first quarter, the industrial production growth was stronger than last year, and the production and marketing convergence improved. The gross industrial output value of Shenzhen reached 19.569 billion yuan (unchanged price in 1990), up 24.6%, an increase of 5.4% over the figure of 19.2% over the same period of last year. The sales of industrial products reached 97.3%, an increase of 0.5%. First, the characteristics of industrial production, “three-funded” enterprises to maintain rapid growth. The “three sources” enterprises are still the driving force behind the industrial growth in Shenzhen. In the first quarter, the industrial output value reached 13.2 billion yuan, up 24.2%, accounting for nearly 70% of the city’s total industrial output value. Second, strong momentum of heavy industry development, continuous adjustment of the structure of light and heavy industry. The output value of heavy industry in Shenzhen was 9.019 billion yuan, an increase of 37.4%, an increase of 21.8% over light industry. The proportion of light-heavy industrial output was adjusted to 54:46 from 58:42 in the same period of last year and the proportion of heavy industry increased by 4%. Third, the economic benefits of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises have increased. According to survey data of 50 large and medium-sized enterprises, the comprehensive efficiency index for January-February was 187%, up 35% over the same period of last year, higher than the average level of the whole city this year. 2. Moderate Investment in Fixed Assets and Continued Adjustment of Investment Structure In the first quarter, the investment in fixed assets in Shenzhen totaled 5.076 billion yuan, up 7.0%, an increase of 5%
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