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由于犯罪分子盗掘活动猖獗,很多古墓葬惨遭破坏,使大量珍贵的文物遗产流失。南水北调引江济汉工程中的文物保护重要发掘项目——严仓古墓就是典型的案例。严仓古墓属于大型楚墓,该墓由于多次盗掘,古墓内文物几乎洗劫一空,所剩下竹简被扰乱,甚至遭盗掘分子踩踏。因此竹简出土时呈现我们面前的景象是杂乱无章地混入淅沥泥浆中,给文物保护及考古发掘以及考古整理带来诸多技术上难题。本文通过对出土竹简基本属性分析研究,在遵循文物保护原则的前提下,精心设计出土竹简考古整理中的保护技术与工艺从而达到保护文物的目的。
Due to rampant criminals piracy activities, many ancient tombs were destroyed, leaving a large number of precious heritage lost. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project of the Yangtze River Jianji important cultural relics excavation project - Yancang tomb is a typical case. Yan warehouse tomb belongs to a large Chu tomb, the tomb excavations as many times, the tomb almost completely ransacked artifacts, leaving the bamboo slips were disturbed, and even stolen excavators stampede. Therefore, when the bamboo slips were unearthed, the scene in front of us was cluttered with the mud slurry and brought many technical challenges to the protection of cultural relics, archeological excavation and archeological finishing. Based on the analysis of the basic properties of bamboo slips unearthed, in accordance with the principle of conservation of cultural relics, the protection techniques and techniques in bamboo slips archeology are carefully designed so as to achieve the goal of protecting cultural relics.