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开放政府数据热潮源于各国政府普遍认为开放政府数据运动可以带来巨大的经济与社会效益,但学界对开放政府数据在私营部门再利用如何刺激价值产生,以及影响价值产生的主要因素的研究关注较少。从开放政府数据再利用过程中企业主体角度,以上海市政府数据服务网的实际数据利用现状为例,结合吸收能力理论框架和创新价值链观点,构建了数据驱动创新机制的概念模型,以期对开放政府数据的价值生成机制有更深的解读,为进一步开发政府数据的经济与社会潜能提供理论支持。
The upsurge of open government data stems from the general government believes that the government data movement can bring huge economic and social benefits, but the academic community on how the use of open government data in the private sector to stimulate value generation, and the impact of the value of the main factors of concern less. From the perspective of the main body of the enterprise in the process of opening up government data and taking the actual data utilization status of Shanghai Municipal Government Data Service Network as an example, this paper constructs the conceptual model of data-driven innovation mechanism based on the absorptive capacity theory framework and innovative value chain, The value generating mechanism of open government data has a deeper interpretation and provides theoretical support for further developing the economic and social potentials of government data.