在一般的文学鉴赏中,人们常常讲究窥一斑而知全豹,反对断章取义,因为断章取义只是截取文章中的一段孤立地加以理解,这种理解往往会与原意不相符合,甚至是截然相反,容易造成误解。事实上,断章取义也不一定完全是坏事,有时利用这种方法反而能从悲观中看出乐观,从消极中找到积极的因素,对语文版九年级语文中《秋水(节选)》的寓意理解便是如此。 In the general literary appreciation, people often pay attention to peeps and find out all the people, and oppose the out of context, because the disambiguation is just an interception of the article to understand in isolation, this understanding often inconsistent with the original meaning, or even the opposite, likely to cause misunderstanding. In fact, it is not necessarily completely wrong to get meaning out of context. Sometimes it is possible to find optimism from pessimism and to find positive factors from negativity, and to understand the moral meaning of “autumn water (excerpt)” in the Chinese version of the ninth grade That’s it.