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人口较少民族城镇化是新型城镇化的重点和难点,既要由政府主导和社会支持,又要个体具备城镇化意愿。通过对保安族G村村民城镇化意愿的调查,反映出村民整体上城镇化意愿不强,村庄发展相对滞后、乡村之于村民的意义、村民城镇化条件与能力欠缺、个体与家庭的优先选择是主要制约因素。结合调查反馈与现实基础,笔者认为就地就近城镇化将是人口较少民族新型城镇化的发展前景。
The urbanization of the less populous nationalities is the key and difficult point of the new-type urbanization. It should not only be led by the government but also supported by the society, but also have the will of urbanization personally. Through the investigation of the wishes of the urban residents of G group, we can see the villagers ’overall weakness in urbanization, the lagging development of the village, the significance of the village to the villagers, the lack of conditions and ability of the villagers’ urbanization, the preference of the individual and the family Is the main constraint. Combined with the survey feedback and the realistic foundation, I believe that urbanization will be the development prospect of the new urbanization of the less populous ethnic group.