古代有个寓言,说的是张三和李四分苹果;为公平起见,若是张三负责将苹果切为两半,就先由李四任选其中的一半,反之亦然——要切苹果,就不能先选苹果。据说可以将这种模式应用到公司内部的斗争中来:凡涉及公司重大问题,由大股东或公司管理层提出方案,这就是张三切苹果;而小股东则可以决定是否采纳此方案,也就是李四挑选苹果。法律上对此也有一个讲究,叫“类别投票”。有的评论家还将类别投票与上市公司股票全流通联系起来,可见其重要性。 There are ancient allegorical, said Zhang San and Li quarter of the apple; for fairness, if Zhang San is responsible for cutting the apple in half, the first by the Fourth of Linsi choose one half, and vice versa - to cut the apple , You can not choose apple first. It is said that this model can be applied to the internal struggle of the company: all major issues involving the company, proposed by the major shareholders or company management, which is Apple’s Joe Cheung; and small shareholders can decide whether to adopt this program, but also Is Li Si choose apples. There is also a legal stress on this, called “category voting ”. Some critics also linked the category voting to the full circulation of the stocks of listed companies, which shows its importance.