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目的对乙型肝炎疫苗接种及咨询者进行乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染预防知识知晓度调查,制定预防HBV感染的健康教育措施。方法选择2006年10月-2008年2月在医务室接受乙型肝炎疫苗接种及咨询者349例,进行关于HBV感染相关知识的问卷调查。结果对HBV有主动预防意识的以年轻人为主,在349例被调查者中20～39岁占81.09%,<20岁占2.87%,>40岁占16.04%;对HBV正确认知率为36.10%。结论对人群加强HBV相关知识的宣传教育,增强预防的自主性,减少对HBV感染者的不正确认识,在自愿的基础上提倡高危人群接种乙型肝炎疫苗。
Objective To investigate the knowledge of prevention of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in hepatitis B vaccination and counseling, and to develop health education measures to prevent HBV infection. Methods From October 2006 to February 2008, 349 cases of hepatitis B vaccination and counseling in the medical office were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey on the knowledge about HBV infection. Results The active prevention awareness of HBV was mainly young, accounting for 81.09% of the respondents aged 20-39, accounting for 2.87% at 20 years old and 16.04% at 40 years old. The correct cognition rate of HBV was 36.10 %. Conclusions The publicity and education on HBV-related knowledge are strengthened in the population, the prevention autonomy is strengthened, the incorrect understanding of HBV infection is reduced, and the hepatitis B vaccine is advocated on a voluntary basis.