创新是企业家最深刻的职业特征人们常常将自主性、风险性、盈利性、竞争性作为企业家的职业特征来描述。显然,这些认识是无可非议的。但是,如果我们对问题再作深层次探讨,则不难发现,企业家最深刻的职业特征是创新。首先,创新是企业家的天职。这可以从宏观和微观两方面来看。在宏观上,经济工作最根本的问题是谋求社会资源效益的最大化,而最大化效益必须通过社会资源的优化配置才能实现。由于社会经济系 Innovation is the most profound professional character of entrepreneurs. People often describe autonomy, risk, profitability, and competitiveness as entrepreneurial characteristics of entrepreneurs. Obviously, these understandings are beyond reproach. However, if we further discuss the issue in depth, it is not difficult to find that the most profound professional character of entrepreneurs is innovation. First of all, innovation is the entrepreneur’s duty. This can be viewed from both macro and micro perspectives. On the macro level, the most fundamental issue of economic work is to maximize the benefits of social resources, and maximizing benefits must be achieved through the optimal allocation of social resources. Due to the socio-economic department