《钟形罩》是美国自白派诗人西尔维娅·普拉斯的半自传体小说,以作者早年生活为蓝本,采用了第一人称的视角,讲述了女大学生艾斯特·格林伍德经历内心困惑、挣扎,自杀未遂,而后接受精神疾病治疗的一段颇为波折的成长历程。本文从医学视角切入,研究作者在小说中用医学叙事构造的父权帝国,以及女性在这个帝国的压迫中如“钟形罩”般压抑的生存状态。 The bell-shaped cover is a semi-autobiographical novel by Silva Plath of the self-taught poet in the United States. Based on the early life of the author, the bell-shaped cover adopts a first-person perspective and tells the story of the female college student Esther Greenwood Confused, struggling, attempted suicide, and then accept the treatment of mental illness is a rather twisting process of growth. This article explores from the perspective of medicine and studies the author’s empire of empire constructed by medical narration in the novel and the suppressed existence of women in the oppression of the empire as “bell-shaped cover.”