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在传统的经济体制下,消费者的选择受到了很大的限制,这是因为: 1.收入控制。单一的公有制,使所有社会成员只能从单一的按劳分配渠道获得收入。城市职工长期实行低工资制,单一的政府分配机制使收入分配趋向于均等。在农村,集体农民的工分收入更低更平均。过低的收入被迫集中投向需求弹性很小的基本生活的必需品上。即使少数收入较高者,可供自由选择消费的结余购
Under the traditional economic system, consumer choice has been greatly limited, this is because: 1. Income control. A single public ownership allows all members of society to earn income from a single channel of distribution according to work. Urban workers have long adopted a low-wage system and a single government distribution mechanism has made income distribution more equal. In rural areas, collective farmers receive lower and more average income points. Low incomes have been forced to focus on the necessities of basic necessities with little demand for flexibility. Even a small number of higher income, free to choose the balance of consumer spending